Showing posts with label peter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label peter. Show all posts

Saturday, September 21, 2019

Just keep swimming! (An Exhortation)


*Six years ago (2013), during the wake of one of the most deadliest typhoons ever recorded--typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan--that devastated Southeast Asia, particularly in the Philippine regions of Leyte and Samar, I wrote a blog recounting a deadly flash flood I had experienced, also in the Philippines, brought about by the precedent typhoon Frank during my visit 5 years prior (2008).

Similarly, I decided to share another account of another ordeal I had coming back to the Philippines last January this year (2019) in the wake of another sad state that had struck the country just weeks ago: the Dengue epidemic, notably in our hometown where most cases of the virus have been reported.

The account below I originally put in as an exhortation during my worship leading in the charismatic community I am in, coming back to the US, about a month after the dengue illness befell my family. My exhortation ran this way:


Good afternoon, brothers and sisters,

Let me begin by reading Sunday’s gospel last week: Luke 5:1-11.

Jesus saw two boats there alongside the lake; the fishermen had disembarked and were washing their nets. Getting into one of the boats, the one belonging to Simon, he asked him to put out a short distance from the shore. Then he sat down and taught the crowds from the boat. After he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, “Put out into deep water and lower your nets for a catch.” Simon said in reply, “Master, we have worked hard all night and have caught nothing, but at your command I will lower the nets.” When they had done this, they caught a great number of fish and their nets were tearing. They signaled to their partners in the other boat to come to help them. They came and filled both boats so that they were in danger of sinking. When Simon Peter saw this, he fell at the knees of Jesus and said, “Depart from me, Lord, for I am a sinful man.” …Jesus said to Simon, “Do not be afraid; from now on you will be catching men.”

As I reflect on this gospel (although it is fitting for today’s activity: The presentation of different ministries and our call to service) there is another point that the Lord is trying to make aside from merely telling me to be a fisher of men and women or to evangelize or serve in ministry, and this is in light of my family’s recent ordeal.

Some of you know that my 6 year-old daughter got sick with dengue-like viral symptoms last month while in the Philippines (and it happened a day prior to our scheduled international flight back home, an added insult to injury). It was really hard to see your loved ones, especially your children suffer. Hearing her screaming and crying out loud at the doctors, nurses and phlebotomists, almost to the point that we fear her having a breakdown; and telling me and my wife that she is so tired already of all the procedures and shots and injections, is so heartbreaking. Her fever doesn’t seem to go away and her blood chemistry dropping down lower and lower by the day. I wondered how much longer do we have to endure all these? Days seemed to be weeks, all the sleepless nights and in a place away from home, while at the same time also observing our son in the hope he won’t start having the same symptoms as his sister and two of their cousins already contracted with the virus, especially on days when he started having runny nose and cough and appeared lethargic. Not to mention the added financial burden it incurred us for non-refundable flight cancellations and medical bills on top of the financial crisis we already had to begin with.

When we are placed in these situations, be it sickness, financial stress or family crisis of any kind, I felt a tremendous sense of uncertainty and helplessness. So many “what-if’s”. And it is in these times, my faith was tested to see whether it was an opportunity for me to trust the Lord wholeheartedly or shake my fist against Him or just curl up in despair. It is in times like these that you will definitely feel that “knowing your faith” and “living your faith” are two entirely different things.

So I find myself like Peter in the gospel. Throwing down nets everywhere yet came up empty. I have been praying the same words all day everyday: How badly I would like my daughter to heal and recover very soon, and how we all long to come back home (in the US) because we are running out of resources. But it has not seemed to work. Or so I thought.

But like the Lord said in the gospel: “Do not be afraid, put out into the deep and lower your nets for a catch.” So I keep going, keep hoping, keep praying, keep trusting in spite of my doubts, fears, frustration, anxiety and helplessness. Until finally, indeed by God's grace--only by God’s grace--my daughter started to feel better and her blood chemistry slowly improved. The doctor even surprised us by letting us go after a brief stay in the hospital. The love, prayers, help and support we received along the way from family, relatives, friends, my home group, neighbors and the community were overwhelmingly bountiful, both material and immaterial. It's like Peter’s boat, with so great a number of fish caught--in our case blessings--our spiritual nets were tearing apart, but in a good way.

I think my daughter got the Lord’s message better and quicker than I did. Despite the hesitancy and reluctancy, she never gave up as she bravely and courageously stormed her weather and conquered her fears, pains and sufferings I cannot even imagine I could bear myself, like the kind of bravery and courage she had also shown in her surgery when she was just a tiny little 1 month old baby. We are so proud of her.

Fr. Mike Schmitz, a well-known social media priest has this similar and powerful line that spoke timely to me in the light of my recent family ordeal. He said: “When you're experiencing incredible pain and difficulties, and you are in the midst of incredible suffering, you can still choose to act, even when things seem hopeless.”

Perhaps for 22-23 years we as brothers and sisters come here on Sundays, and so much of our spiritual life in general is about devoted repetition of the same actions which we may feel sometimes seem to have no effect. We pray the same words year after year, serve the same ministries, and yet find it dry, or do not see any change at all. We can hear ourselves in Peter's words to Jesus: "I have worked all night long but have caught nothing. Yet if you say so Lord, I will let down the nets." And so we will keep singing, we will keep praising the Lord, even in our darkest moments, through our sorrow and our pain. We have to keep putting our interior life out into the deep water and lower our spiritual nets for a catch.

Like Dory from Finding Nemo used to say, "Just keep swimming!"

EXHORTATION 2019-2-17

Sunday, April 13, 2014

Catholic Pope: Peter's successor? Appointed by Jesus Himself?

Catholic Basics Series (Post#2)


Matthew 16:18 is key to understanding Christ’s intent to pass on the authority to lead the Church to Peter and the apostles. Christ tells Peter that he is the rock on which He will build His church. When Catholics use the term apostolic succession, they are referring to the line of bishops that stretches all the way back to the apostles—to Peter—the first Pope. Apostolic tradition (the authentic teaching of the apostles) was handed from Christ to the apostles, and from them to their successors. This unbroken line of popes (the bishops of Rome) and all other bishops have guided the Church for the past 2,000 years, just as Christ intended (Matthew 28:19-20).  Christ sent His apostles out into the world with authority to teach and heal (Luke 9:1-2) and to forgive sins (John 20:23). This God-given authority is exercised by the bishops within the Catholic Church to this day.



Here's the historical list of Pope from Peter down to current Pope Francis:
  1. St. Peter (32-67)
  2. St. Linus (67-76)
  3. St. Anacletus (Cletus) (76-88)
  4. St. Clement I (88-97)
  5. St. Evaristus (97-105)
  6. St. Alexander I (105-115)
  7. St. Sixtus I (115-125) Also called Xystus I
  8. St. Telesphorus (125-136)
  9. St. Hyginus (136-140)
  10. St. Pius I (140-155)
  11. St. Anicetus (155-166)
  12. St. Soter (166-175)
  13. St. Eleutherius (175-189)
  14. St. Victor I (189-199)
  15. St. Zephyrinus (199-217)
  16. St. Callistus I (217-22) Callistus and the following three popes were opposed by St. Hippolytus, antipope (217-236)
  17. St. Urban I (222-30)
  18. St. Pontain (230-35)
  19. St. Anterus (235-36)
  20. St. Fabian (236-50)
  21. St. Cornelius (251-53) Opposed by Novatian, antipope (251)
  22. St. Lucius I (253-54)
  23. St. Stephen I (254-257)
  24. St. Sixtus II (257-258)
  25. St. Dionysius (260-268)
  26. St. Felix I (269-274)
  27. St. Eutychian (275-283)
  28. St. Caius (283-296) Also called Gaius
  29. St. Marcellinus (296-304)
  30. St. Marcellus I (308-309)
  31. St. Eusebius (309 or 310)
  32. St. Miltiades (311-14)
  33. St. Sylvester I (314-35)
  34. St. Marcus (336)
  35. St. Julius I (337-52)
  36. Liberius (352-66) Opposed by Felix II, antipope (355-365)
  37. St. Damasus I (366-83) Opposed by Ursicinus, antipope (366-367)
  38. St. Siricius (384-99)
  39. St. Anastasius I (399-401)
  40. St. Innocent I (401-17)
  41. St. Zosimus (417-18)
  42. St. Boniface I (418-22) Opposed by Eulalius, antipope (418-419)
  43. St. Celestine I (422-32)
  44. St. Sixtus III (432-40)
  45. St. Leo I (the Great) (440-61)
  46. St. Hilarius (461-68)
  47. St. Simplicius (468-83)
  48. St. Felix III (II) (483-92)
  49. St. Gelasius I (492-96)
  50. Anastasius II (496-98)
  51. St. Symmachus (498-514) Opposed by Laurentius, antipope (498-501)
  52. St. Hormisdas (514-23)
  53. St. John I (523-26)
  54. St. Felix IV (III) (526-30)
  55. Boniface II (530-32) Opposed by Dioscorus, antipope (530)
  56. John II (533-35)
  57. St. Agapetus I (535-36) Also called Agapitus I
  58. St. Silverius (536-37)
  59. Vigilius (537-55)
  60. Pelagius I (556-61)
  61. John III (561-74)
  62. Benedict I (575-79)
  63. Pelagius II (579-90)
  64. St. Gregory I (the Great) (590-604)
  65. Sabinian (604-606)
  66. Boniface III (607)
  67. St. Boniface IV (608-15)
  68. St. Deusdedit (Adeodatus I) (615-18)
  69. Boniface V (619-25)
  70. Honorius I (625-38)
  71. Severinus (640)
  72. John IV (640-42)
  73. Theodore I (642-49)
  74. St. Martin I (649-55)
  75. St. Eugene I (655-57)
  76. St. Vitalian (657-72)
  77. Adeodatus (II) (672-76)
  78. Donus (676-78)
  79. St. Agatho (678-81)
  80. St. Leo II (682-83)
  81. St. Benedict II (684-85)
  82. John V (685-86)
  83. Conon (686-87)
  84. St. Sergius I (687-701) Opposed by Theodore and Paschal, antipopes (687)
  85. John VI (701-05)
  86. John VII (705-07)
  87. Sisinnius (708)
  88. Constantine (708-15)
  89. St. Gregory II (715-31)
  90. St. Gregory III (731-41)
  91. St. Zachary (741-52) Stephen II followed Zachary, but because he died before being consecrated, modern lists omit him
  92. Stephen III (752-57)
  93. St. Paul I (757-67)
  94. Stephen IV (767-72) Opposed by Constantine II (767) and Philip (768), antipopes (767)
  95. Adrian I (772-95)
  96. St. Leo III (795-816)
  97. Stephen V (816-17)
  98. St. Paschal I (817-24)
  99. Eugene II (824-27)
  100. Valentine (827)
  101. Gregory IV (827-44)
  102. Sergius II (844-47) Opposed by John, antipope (855)
  103. St. Leo IV (847-55)
  104. Benedict III (855-58) Opposed by Anastasius, antipope (855)
  105. St. Nicholas I (the Great) (858-67)
  106. Adrian II (867-72)
  107. John VIII (872-82)
  108. Marinus I (882-84)
  109. St. Adrian III (884-85)
  110. Stephen VI (885-91)
  111. Formosus (891-96)
  112. Boniface VI (896)
  113. Stephen VII (896-97)
  114. Romanus (897)
  115. Theodore II (897)
  116. John IX (898-900)
  117. Benedict IV (900-03)
  118. Leo V (903) Opposed by Christopher, antipope (903-904)
  119. Sergius III (904-11)
  120. Anastasius III (911-13)
  121. Lando (913-14)
  122. John X (914-28)
  123. Leo VI (928)
  124. Stephen VIII (929-31)
  125. John XI (931-35)
  126. Leo VII (936-39)
  127. Stephen IX (939-42)
  128. Marinus II (942-46)
  129. Agapetus II (946-55)
  130. John XII (955-63)
  131. Leo VIII (963-64)
  132. Benedict V (964)
  133. John XIII (965-72)
  134. Benedict VI (973-74)
  135. Benedict VII (974-83) Benedict and John XIV were opposed by Boniface VII, antipope (974; 984-985)
  136. John XIV (983-84)
  137. John XV (985-96)
  138. Gregory V (996-99) Opposed by John XVI, antipope (997-998)
  139. Sylvester II (999-1003)
  140. John XVII (1003)
  141. John XVIII (1003-09)
  142. Sergius IV (1009-12)
  143. Benedict VIII (1012-24) Opposed by Gregory, antipope (1012)
  144. John XIX (1024-32)
  145. Benedict IX (1032-45) He appears on this list three separate times, because he was twice deposed and restored
  146. Sylvester III (1045) Considered by some to be an antipope
  147. Benedict IX (1045)
  148. Gregory VI (1045-46)
  149. Clement II (1046-47)
  150. Benedict IX (1047-48)
  151. Damasus II (1048)
  152. St. Leo IX (1049-54)
  153. Victor II (1055-57)
  154. Stephen X (1057-58)
  155. Nicholas II (1058-61) Opposed by Benedict X, antipope (1058)
  156. Alexander II (1061-73) Opposed by Honorius II, antipope (1061-1072)
  157. St. Gregory VII (1073-85) Gregory and the following three popes were opposed by Guibert ("Clement III"), antipope (1080-1100)
  158. Blessed Victor III (1086-87)
  159. Blessed Urban II (1088-99)
  160. Paschal II (1099-1118) Opposed by Theodoric (1100), Aleric (1102) and Maginulf ("Sylvester IV", 1105-1111), antipopes (1100)
  161. Gelasius II (1118-19) Opposed by Burdin ("Gregory VIII"), antipope (1118)
  162. Callistus II (1119-24)
  163. Honorius II (1124-30) Opposed by Celestine II, antipope (1124)
  164. Innocent II (1130-43) Opposed by Anacletus II (1130-1138) and Gregory Conti ("Victor IV") (1138), antipopes (1138)
  165. Celestine II (1143-44)
  166. Lucius II (1144-45)
  167. Blessed Eugene III (1145-53)
  168. Anastasius IV (1153-54)
  169. Adrian IV (1154-59)
  170. Alexander III (1159-81) Opposed by Octavius ("Victor IV") (1159-1164), Pascal III (1165-1168), Callistus III (1168-1177) and Innocent III (1178-1180), antipopes
  171. Lucius III (1181-85)
  172. Urban III (1185-87)
  173. Gregory VIII (1187)
  174. Clement III (1187-91)
  175. Celestine III (1191-98)
  176. Innocent III (1198-1216)
  177. Honorius III (1216-27)
  178. Gregory IX (1227-41)
  179. Celestine IV (1241)
  180. Innocent IV (1243-54)
  181. Alexander IV (1254-61)
  182. Urban IV (1261-64)
  183. Clement IV (1265-68)
  184. Blessed Gregory X (1271-76)
  185. Blessed Innocent V (1276)
  186. Adrian V (1276)
  187. John XXI (1276-77)
  188. Nicholas III (1277-80)
  189. Martin IV (1281-85)
  190. Honorius IV (1285-87)
  191. Nicholas IV (1288-92)
  192. St. Celestine V (1294)
  193. Boniface VIII (1294-1303)
  194. Blessed Benedict XI (1303-04)
  195. Clement V (1305-14)
  196. John XXII (1316-34) Opposed by Nicholas V, antipope (1328-1330)
  197. Benedict XII (1334-42)
  198. Clement VI (1342-52)
  199. Innocent VI (1352-62)
  200. Blessed Urban V (1362-70)
  201. Gregory XI (1370-78)
  202. Urban VI (1378-89) Opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII"), antipope (1378-1394)
  203. Boniface IX (1389-1404) Opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII") (1378-1394), Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417) and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), antipopes
  204. Innocent VII (1404-06) Opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417) and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), antipopes
  205. Gregory XII (1406-15) Opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417), Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), and Pietro Philarghi ("Alexander V") (1409-1410), antipopes
  206. Martin V (1417-31)
  207. Eugene IV (1431-47) Opposed by Amadeus of Savoy ("Felix V"), antipope (1439-1449)
  208. Nicholas V (1447-55)
  209. Callistus III (1455-58)
  210. Pius II (1458-64)
  211. Paul II (1464-71)
  212. Sixtus IV (1471-84)
  213. Innocent VIII (1484-92)
  214. Alexander VI (1492-1503)
  215. Pius III (1503)
  216. Julius II (1503-13)
  217. Leo X (1513-21)
  218. Adrian VI (1522-23)
  219. Clement VII (1523-34)
  220. Paul III (1534-49)
  221. Julius III (1550-55)
  222. Marcellus II (1555)
  223. Paul IV (1555-59)
  224. Pius IV (1559-65)
  225. St. Pius V (1566-72)
  226. Gregory XIII (1572-85)
  227. Sixtus V (1585-90)
  228. Urban VII (1590)
  229. Gregory XIV (1590-91)
  230. Innocent IX (1591)
  231. Clement VIII (1592-1605)
  232. Leo XI (1605)
  233. Paul V (1605-21)
  234. Gregory XV (1621-23)
  235. Urban VIII (1623-44)
  236. Innocent X (1644-55)
  237. Alexander VII (1655-67)
  238. Clement IX (1667-69)
  239. Clement X (1670-76)
  240. Blessed Innocent XI (1676-89)
  241. Alexander VIII (1689-91)
  242. Innocent XII (1691-1700)
  243. Clement XI (1700-21)
  244. Innocent XIII (1721-24)
  245. Benedict XIII (1724-30)
  246. Clement XII (1730-40)
  247. Benedict XIV (1740-58)
  248. Clement XIII (1758-69)
  249. Clement XIV (1769-74)
  250. Pius VI (1775-99)
  251. Pius VII (1800-23)
  252. Leo XII (1823-29)
  253. Pius VIII (1829-30)
  254. Gregory XVI (1831-46)
  255. Blessed Pius IX (1846-78)
  256. Leo XIII (1878-1903)
  257. St. Pius X (1903-14)
  258. Benedict XV (1914-22) Biographies of Benedict XV and his successors will be added at a later date
  259. Pius XI (1922-39)
  260. Pius XII (1939-58)
  261. Blessed John XXIII (1958-63)
  262. Paul VI (1963-78)
  263. John Paul I (1978)
  264. Blessed John Paul II (1978-2005)
  265. Benedict XVI (2005-2013)
  266. Francis (2013—) 

Click here for Blog's Intro to Catholics Basics
http://letterstolukewarmers.blogspot.com/2014/04/basic-catholic-apologetics-101-for-nom.html
Link Resources
http://www.catholicscomehome.org 
Catholic Encyclopedia

Thursday, April 10, 2014

Why do Catholics believe the Catholic Church is the one true Church, founded 2,000 years ago by Jesus Christ Himself?

Catholic Basics Series (Post #1) 

The Catholic Church is the only church today that can claim to be the one church founded by Jesus Christ 2,000 years ago. Other denominations (collectively known as Protestants) can trace their origins back to various human founders at a later date in history (as early as 16th century with the exception of Eastern Orthodox in 1054).

Nice to know stuff:
  1. Catholicism is the largest faith community in the world (more than 1.2 billion)
  2. The Catholic church is the one that collected and compiled the Bible.
  3. For 2,000 years, the Catholic church has fed, clothed, and housed more people in need than any group or institution in history.
  4. The Catholic church founded the first school/education system.
  5. The Catholic church founded the first hospital/health care system.
  6. The church has been the largest benefactor of arts.
  7. The church remains the world's premier institutional defender of human rights.
  8. Peter is the very first Pope, appointed by Jesus Christ Himself, as shown in Matthew 16:18
  9. Evodius was the first Catholic Bishop of Antioch, and he is credited with being the first person to call the followers of Christ, "Christians", as shown in Acts 11:26.
 Something to think about:
Do you know who is the founder of your church?
Some of the more prominent names throughout Christianity history and the church/theology they found are listed below.
  • Martin Luther (Lutheran)
  • John Calvin (Calvinism)
  • John Knox (Presbyterian)
  • John Smyth (Baptist)
  • John Wesley (Methodist)
  • King Henry VIII (Anglican, Episcopal, Church of England)
  • Charles Taze Russell (Jehovah's Witness)
  • Joseph Smith Jr (Church of Latter Day Saints)
  • Bates, E. White, J. White and Andrews (Seventh Day Adventists)

"And so I say to you, you are "Rock", and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it." (Matthew 16:18)"

Click here for Blog's Intro to Catholics Basics
http://letterstolukewarmers.blogspot.com/2014/04/basic-catholic-apologetics-101-for-nom.html
Link Resources
http://www.catholicscomehome.org